1851



NEWMARKET ARCH Nr. FALMER


ON THE 6th JUNE 1851


INVOLVING BRIGHTON ENGINEMEN


DRIVER SAMUEL JACKSON AND 


HIS FIREMAN GEORGE CHASE


ADAPTED FROM THE REPORT ADAPTED BY

R.E. Laffen Captain R.E.

 


 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN 

The scene at Newmarket Arch derailment on the 6th June 1851

 




Engine drivers and firemen were required to be reliable and have stamina and aptitude rather 
than formal education. By the 1850s, a chain of recruitment had been established from 
teenage engine cleaner (pay 10-12s. a week) to fireman (20-30s.), with eventual promotion 
for many to driver (30-45s.). Senior drivers were thus well paid and highly respected 
employees. 

The branch line from Brighton to Lewes is eight miles in length upon the London, Brighton 
and South Coast Railway, in consequence of a train being thrown of the line between 
Brighton and Lewes.

The Branch line from Brighton to Lewes is eight miles in length; there is but one intermediate station, called Falmer, situated as nearly as possible half-way. From Falmer the line defends towards Lewes, for a distance 3 1/2 miles at a gradient of 1 in 88, which is succeeded by a short length of level line leading to the Lewes Junction. The Company’s regulations direct that all engines should go down the descending gradient from Falmer with the steam shut off; and they further direct that the speed should not be allowed at any part of the decent to exceed 20 miles an hour. The practice, however, of the engine drivers upon the Lewes branch appears hitherto to have been to shut off steam on leaving the Falmer  station and then to allow the trains to run down unchecked till it became necessary to apply the breaks on approaching the junction at Lewes. From an experiment on the spot, it appear that the speed of trains so conducted varies from 10 or 15 miles per hour at the head of the incline, to 50 miles an hour at the point it is usual to apply the breaks

Midway in the descent, or about 1 3/4 miles from the Falmer station , the line sweeps round 
to the left on a somewhat sharp curve through a deep chalk cutting, the upright side of which 
prevent a driver, conducting a train towards Lewes, from seeing the rails in front to a greater 
distance than 200 yards. this is a point which should be passed at a moderate speed. The 
ordinary trains on the Lewes branch, even if running at no higher speed than 20 miles per 
hour, could not always be stopped within 200 yards upon so steep a gradient; and from the 
experiment above alluded to, it appears that the usual speed of those trains at this point is not less than 27 miles per hour. Engine drivers are seldom good judges of the speed at which they are running; they generally under rate it; and when the steam is shut off, the smoothness of the motion and the absence of the beat of the engine are apt to deceive them.

At this period of time, it was found necessary to operate short trains on a roundabout system 
between Brighton and Shoreham, Worthing, Haywards Heath, Lewes in order to increase 
these services without interfering with the main line traffic. On arrival at Brighton from 
Worthing, an engine would run round its train and depart in a few minutes for Lewes, where a similar rapid change round made the same engine and carriages available for the return 
service to Brighton. Such a system, of course necessitated much tender first working, thus 
when 'Sharp Brothers Singles' loco No. 82 arrived at Brighton from Haywards Heath running chimney leading just before noon on Friday 6th June 1851 and left again at 12.5 p.m. hauling the same carriages consisting of four carriages, on first-class, two second (one of the second class carriages was in lieu of a luggage van), and one third-class, and it was working tender foremostMost providentially the train happened to contain very few passengers. It was usually the lightest train during the day.

A stop at Falmer station and then the journey recommenced with speed gradually increasing 
to 50 m.p.h. Driver Samuel Jackson, had been accustomed to do, with the steam shut off, but 
without any breaks being applied. It swept round the curve already described at a speed 
which was certainly not less than 27 miles an hour, and at the end of the curved cutting came in contact with a wooden sleeper, the end of which rested upon the left-hand rail; this threw the train off the line to the opposite or right-hand side, the tender, engine and two of the four carriages suddenly left the rails, then ran some 85 yards along the ballast before crashing through the bridge parapet into the road below. The other two carriages miraculously remained upright on the track and were undamaged.   

At 12.45 p.m. the greatest alarm was created in Lewes, by the intelligence that a frightful accident had occurred on the railway line between Lewes and Falmer, and that several lives had been lost. Flys were seen driving and horses galloping through the town with the utmost rapidity towards the scene of the catastrophe. Immediately on the receipt of the disastrous information, Mr. Turner, the intelligent Station Master at Lewes, at once jumped into carriage, and taking some assistants with him proceeded to the spot. In the mean while a messenger on horseback had summoned Mr Murrell, the surgeon, who mounting his horse, in a very few minutes reached the scene of the disaster, to which, a like summons having arrived at this office, we immediately precaution to convey the needful intimation to the medical practitioners nearest the station, who quickly repaired to the spot.
On arrival at the second milestone it was at once evident where the accident had occurred. 

At this point of the line there is a high embankment, passing along from the cutting just above Mr. Steyning Beard’s New Barn, almost to the Ashcombe Turnpike Gate. Through this embankment are several “accommodation” bridges, and near the second miles stone from Lewes is one apparently of somewhat larger dimensions than others.  The embankment here must nearly 30 feet high. It was here that accident had occurred.

On arrival, the scene that presented itself was one that might have appalled the stoutest heart. On the South side of accommodation bridge lay the bodies of four persons whose lives had fallen a prey to this fearful accident, while around them were wrecks of the engine, tender, and a second and third class carriage, which had been precipitated over the bridge and which in their descent had brought with them the entire parapet wall. Two of the bodies were those of females, dressed in black, and who have been since recognized as Mrs Chatfield of Brighton, aged 73, and her daughter Sarah Chatfield aged 33. 

Close by the corpse of a young man, dressed in a black coat, red plaid waistcoat and drab-stripped trouser, since ascertained to be Mr. A. Langhorne, of Camberwell, Surrey. Each sufferer had, in addition to other injuries, received severe fracture of the skill, and owing to the force with which they had evidently been precipitated from the carriages, it was manifest that their death must been comparatively instantaneous. Close at hand, with his fare embedded in the earth, and jammed against the cast wing-wall of the bridge by the footboard end of the engine, fearfully mangled, lay the body of the unfortunate Fireman, George Chase, and aged 19 years old. With him death must have been instantaneous. His right thigh was literally cut to pieces. These poor creatures were all far beyond human aid, and the first object was, therefore, to  aid the engine Driver Jackson, who had just been extricated from the engine, his over extremities scolded and fearfully charred and one of his legs extensively lacerated, especially near the ankle. Mr. Murrell, who, as above stated, had galloped to the spot on receiving the sad intelligence, was busily engaged in temporarily dressing the poor fellow’s wounds. This done, the sufferer was lifted into a fly, and accompanied by Mr. Webly, a trustworthy and efficient officer of the Railway Company, was carefully conveyed to Brighton Hospital.




PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN 



Ill news travel with proverbial rapidity. The intelligence of the accident soon spread far and 
near and within an hour after its occurrence, hundreds of persons had arrive at the scene of 
the catastrophe. Mr. Laing, Chairman of the Railway Company, Mr. Hood, Mr. Craven, Mr. Balchin and other officers of the Company were soon on the spot, and directions were at once given to clear the line, and render free for traffic. A large body of workmen arrived from Brighton with machinery for raising the engine and extracting the body of Fireman Chase. With the due appliances, this was ere long effected, when the shockingly mutilated remains of the poor fellow were placed in a fly and conveyed to the Black Horse, Lewes where had also been deposited the bodies of the other sufferers, to await an inquest. It is a singular fact that the father of George Chase lost his life about year or more ago by a railway accident, being run down by a train while engaged on the line at the Croydon Station. 

His mother is employed at the ladies’ waiting room at Brighton Station, and is respected by 
all who know her. Her melancholy bereavements entitle her to universal sympathy.
On the first examination of the clothes of the young man who was killed, the marks on the 
linen led to the impression that his name was Lawrence, and a statement to that effect found 
its way into the papers. Closer inspection however proved that his name was A. Langhorne. 

It seems that he was staying in Brighton for change of air and Mrs. MacKay, the person whom he was lodging, he finding did not return at night, became alarmed, and came over to Lewes by the first train on Saturday morning. On arrival, her fears were verified and the deceased was at once identified as her lodger.

It is but due to the Directors of the Brighton Company to state that no kind of effort was 
omitted to afford facilities and assistance to the relatives of the unfortunate persons who 
perished. Every consideration was paid to their wishes and the promptest steps taken to every them into immediate execution.

The wooden sleeper which threw this train off the rails, was one of three spare sleepers which had been placed at that part of the line about two months previous to the accident, for the convenience of the plate layers when they should require a new sleeper of the repair of the permanent way. The three had been stacked one above the other on the north side of the line, about 5 feet from the outer rail. These sleepers are 9 feet long, 10 inches wide, and 5 inches thick; one of the three, happening to be a half-round balk, was placed hove the others with the rounded side uppermost. It appears that  a short time previous to the arrival of this train at the spot one end of the half -round balk must have been lifted up and pulled around till it rested upon the outside rail, while the other end was left bearing upon the other two sleepers.

The three sleepers had been seen in their proper places at 8 o’clock that morning by a plate 
layer who examined that part of the line; and a train which left Brighton at a quarter past 11, 
had passed the spot without finding any obstruction in the way. 

After that, to the time of the accident there were none of the servants within sight of the spot; three plate layers were at work about a quarter of a mile off, but were hid from view by the curve of  the chalk cutting.

On reviewing all the evidence bearing upon the subject of this inquiry, it seems evident that 
the immediate cause of the disaster was circumstance of a sleeper being left resting upon one of the rails; and that the act of placing the sleeper in that position cannot be attributed to any of the Company’s servants. It is evident, also, that the company’s servants cannot, by any practicable exercise of vigilance, prevent persons mischievously disposed and watching for an opportunity, from getting unseen upon the line; but it is equally clear, that that undue 
facilities for mischief are afforded to such trespassers by the practice of leaving sleepers in 
secluded spots in such close proximity to the rails; and independent of this, there is a strong 
probability, that had the traffic on the Lewes branch been conducted with a proper regard to 
public safety, the wanton act of placing a sleeper on the rail would not have been followed by the fatal consequences which actually ensued. It is quite clear that the train, when it met with the obstruction, was running at a speed which was imprudent at that spot; and it is equally clear, that the circumstance of the engine running tender foremost had a most important influence on the result.

The practice of running engines with the tender foremost is the most objectionable. When the engine is in that position, it is impossible for the driver, without neglecting his other duties, to keep a proper look out upon the road in front; and when the engine attains a moderate speed, the fine dust blowing off from the coke renders this necessary duty extremely difficult of performance. Engines, also, are specially constructed to run in one position namely, with the chimney end in front, and the weight is so distributed on the wheels as to ensure the utmost attainable degree of steadiness while running in that position. In the engine which drew this train, the weight upon what should have been the leading wheels was more than double that on the trailing wheels, and that arrangement, from being an additional security, became a positive source of danger when the engine came to run at high speed with the lightly weighted wheel in front. In addition to this, it is to be remembered that  the engine, when running in its proper position, affords, by its great weight as compared with the tender, a much greater security against the train being thrown off the line; besides which, it is nearly certain, that had the engine in this instance been in front, the iron guard which precedes the leading wheels would have swept the end of the sleeper off the rail, and thus rendered the mischievous act of placing it there perfectly innocuous.

It appears that for some time past it has been the practice upon the L.B.S.C.R., to run all the 
short trains, whether on the main line or on the branches, without turning the engines; and 
that, therefore, either on the out or on the return journey, the engines must travel tender 
foremost. In the present instance there were turn table-table both at Brighton and at Lewes, 
and there was therefore no necessity for having recourse to such a dangerous practice. The 
principal reason alleged by the Secretary and the Locomotive Superintendent to justify the 
providing was the desire to save time, and thus conduct the short-train traffic with fewer 
engines. The Chairman, however of the L.B.&S.C.R., in the evidence given by him before the coroner at the inquest held at Lewes on the 14th, endeavour to support the practice of 
running engines with the tender foremost on other ground. I append a certified copy of the 
Chairman’s evidence, which the coroner has been good enough to send to me. It will be seen 
that Mr. Laing stated, that he was Chairman of the Board of Directors  of the L.B.&S.C.R. 
company, and that he was previously Secretary of the Railway Department of the Board of 
Trade for several years; that it was then his duty to receive reports from the different railway 
companies as to accidents occurring on their lines, and to classify them, and report them to 
Parliament every Session; that it has all along been a very general custom to run short trains 
tender foremost; that millions of miles have been run tender foremost, and that he does not 
recollect any case of accident arising from that circumstance. In giving this evidence, the 
recollection of the Chairman of the L.B.&S.C.R. must have failed him as regards his 
experience when Secretary of the Railway Department of the Boards of Trade. On that subject I beg to call the attention of the Commissioners of the Report of the officers of the Railway Department of the year 1841, when Mr. Laing was Secretary. It will be seen that in that year a circular bearing Mr. Laing’s signature was sent to all the railway companies, and that the replies to that circular called forth the following remark in the Annual Report:
“Another result which appears from the returns in the Appendix is, that the practice of 
running tender foremost is universally pronounced to be dangerous, and that a very general 
opinion is pronounced against propelling trains by an engine from behind when it can be 
avoided. These opinions are entirely conformable to the recommendations frequently made by the Inspector -general in his reports, and urged by this department, and it is believed that the practice of running tender foremost with passenger trains is almost entirely discontinued, and that the practice of propelling passenger trains from behind is rarely resorted to.”  
Among other letters also referring to this subject, which will be found in the Appendix to the 
same Report, I beg to quote one at length, inasmuch as it was specially addressed to the 
L.B.&S.C.R. Company “Letter sent to the L.B.&S.C.R. Company, with a copy of a Memorandum from Sir F. Smith, relative to the working of the Shoreham Branch.”


Board of Trade, 21 August 1841

Sir,

I am direct, &c. to subjoin a copy of a memorandum which has been addressed to their 
Lordships by Lieut-Colonel Sir F. Smith, relative to the working of the Shoreham Branch of 
the L.B.&S.C.R., and to request that you will call the attention of the Directors to the 
propriety of adopting the recommendation therein contained, which appears to their 
Lordships very important to the public safety.

It appears that in consequence of there being no turn-table for the engine at Shoreham 
terminus, it is the practice to the trains from Shoreham to Brighton with the tender foremost.
The accident which occurred from this cause on the 3rd June last on the Sheffield and 
Rotherham Railway, and which was attended with such fatal consequences, has sufficiently 
proved, if any proof were necessary, the danger of this practice. It therefore seems expedient 
that the Lords of the Council should recommend to the Directors of the Brighton Railway to 
discontinue it.


I am, &C. S. Laing  


The Secretary of the London & Brighton Railway Company
To this letter a reply was sent by the Secretary of the London and Brighton Railway Company, stating that the letter had been laid before the Directors, and that he the Secretary, was instructed to say, that the recommendation to discontinue the practice of running the tender foremost on the Shoreham Branch should meet with immediate attention.

I would recommend that this dangerous practice be finally discontinued upon the L.B. & S.C.R., and that the Directors allow no mistaken view of economy to lead them again to expose the public to such unnecessary risk. I would also recommend that steps be taken to compel the engine drivers upon the Lewes Branch to comply with the Company’s regulations as to the speed of their trains in descending the Falmer incline, and particularly that they should use great caution in passing through the curved chalk cutting. I would further suggest that the practice of leaving sleepers and other materials in close proximity to the rails at places where the Company’s servants cannot keep watch over them, should at once be discontinued.


I have, &c.

R.M. Laffan, Captain R.E.



In Re Accident on Lewes and Brighton Railway

Copy Evidence given by Mr. Laing


Samuel Laing, upon his oath saith, - I am Chairman of the Board of Directors of the 
L.B.&S.C.R. Company: I have been so nearly three years; I was previously Secretary to the 
Railway Department of the Board of Trade for several years; it was then my duty to receive 
reports from the different railway companies as to accidents occurring on them, and to 
classify them and report them to Parliament every Session. It has all along been a very 
general custom to run short trains tender foremost; I could mention a number of instances; 
the Greenwich Company, The South Eastern Company, The North Kent, The Eastern Counties.
 

The South Western, The Liverpool & Manchester, and Manchester and Leeds. I should think it would be difficult to find any line on which some of the trains did not run tender foremost; it is generally confined to short distance; it is more expensive than running engines foremost, there being a greater consumption to coke. I know instances where trains run tenders foremost down very steep inclines; the tender is generally separate from the engine, which is couple to the latter. It has certainly never occurred to me that there was any great danger in running tender foremost’ I have known many instances of obstructions, such as horses and pieces of wood; millions of miles have been run tender foremost, and I do not recollect any case of accident arising from that circumstance. In consequence of a representation made about a year an a half ago by Mr. Godlee to the station master at Brighton, of he excessive speed between Lewes and Brighton, instruction were given to the engine drivers to regulate the speed. If there had been a guard first in front of the train, it might have given a chance of escaping the late accident, though perhaps a remote one. In the case of a heavy body like a sleeper, the guard would have probably stuck into it, and have been either broken or bent, or have lifted up the engine, in which case the wheels would have gone over the sleeper. The blow given might be partly horizontally and partly perpendicularly; the opinion of practical men is, that guards are not of much use; they were first used to remove stones and things of that kind. The only difficulty in having a lock up for the sleepers is, that the men ought not to have to go far when a sleeper is discovered to be rotten to supply its place. We have three tank engines now artwork on the line; they are construction to run either way, or at any rate they have guards at each end. I travelled over the line on the day of, and before the accident, by the 11.15 train. I rode on the engine; the line was in excellent order; we passed the wagon train on that day somewhere between Falmer and the scene of the accident; I observed three men working on the line, nearer Falmer than the scene of the accident; I do not consider that there is any great danger in travelling in a carriage next the engine. I tried an experiment on the line with Captain Laffan, the Government Inspector, on Monday last; we started the train from the Falmer station, kept the steam on until the engine had attained a moderate rate of speed, and then shut off the steam and let the train run down the incline to Lewes without any brake, to ascertain what speed it would attain by the action of gravity down the incline. The speed at the place where the accident happened, as timed by Captain Laffan and myself, was between 27 and 28 miles an hour. There were three carriages attached to the train, congaing about 20 persons. The speed when we started from Falmer, and the steam was shut off, was about 20 miles an hour; we start from Brighton the same as in any other train; the experiment was conduct under the direction of Captain Laffan; the engine was of an average size; the whole rate of speed from Falmer to Lewes was about 32 miles an hour; I have often seen the train pass on the Lewes line whilst walking on that line; I have never witnessed by improper speed.

Signed S. Laing.         



A local youth noted at the scene before the accident was accused of placing across the rails, 
but, although he was probably guilty, the Company was unable to prove so in court and he 
was acquitted. If Driver Jackson had followed the rule book, the train would have been 
travelling at only 30 to 35 m.p.h., but instead of shutting off steam on leaving Falmer station 
he left the regulator open and allowed the speed to build up unchecked until hitting the 
sleeper.



Kevin Gordon collection

View of the Newmarket Bridge




The Coroner’s inquest


Adapted from a report in the Sussex Advertiser 

There can exist no doubt as to the cause of the accident. That a sleeper was the origin of the disaster is self-evident; how it came there is another question. It was at first supposed that it had been left there by the negligence of some of the workmen on the line, or placed there by some malicious person. The former opinion was however very much removed by the evidence add need: while later impression must give way when the probabilities of the case are examined. In the first place, the spot where the sleeper was laid is on a high embankment running very near the road, so as to be seen by all passers-by and within one hundred yards of a cottage commanding a clear view of it; in the next, the time when it must have been placed there (the 11.15 a.m. down train having passed over the line in safety) was broad noon day; and lastly there were workmen on the line within a few hundred yards. 

Suspicion points very strongly to a little boy aged 10, named Jimmy Boakes the son of  Henry and Hannah Boakes, a labourer, living at the cottage beside the railway line. An immediate rumour was that Jimmy had been playing see-saw with the sleeper shortly before the accident, but nobody seemed to have seen him doing so. Moreover, it strained belief that so small a boy could have lifted a 9ft sleeper weighing a hundredweight and got it into such a position that it could derail a train.

It seems that the Jimmy was absent from home about an hour previous to the accident; that on returning his mother wanted to send him to Ashcomb, on an errand but he declined to go till this train had passed; evincing great anxiety to see it. On the occurrence of the accident, the child ran into the cottage exclaimed “Oh mother the train has fell over, what shall we do?” appearing very much frightened. It will be seen by the proceedings at the inquest, that it was decided not to exam this child on account of his youth, and apparent ignorance of the value of an oath.

The L.B.&.S.C.R. offered a £50 reward for information leading to discovery of the culprit. William Acton, the railway Superintendent of Police, quickly got at the boy in the back room of the “Dolphin” public house and tried to induce him to make admissions. His approach was threatening and he angered the parents. Later, the boy was questioned Detective Sargent Langley of the Metropolitan Police. Mr. Coroner F.H. Gell opened the at the County Hall, Lewes. There was obvious anxiety to find a railway fault. Questions were asked about tender first running, and the lack of guard irons on tenders, but the main point was still the question of how the sleeper came to be where it was the Guard of the derailed train Guard Earle, said that before the accident he had sometimes seen children playing see-saw beside the track. Ganger Chatfield, in charge of plate layers nearby said he had seen nobody else on the track that morning, he had put three sleepers there two months before. The inquest was adjourned.agreed to this, and said: “Mr. Langley asked if he had put the sleeper on the line, and the boy said, ‘No!’” Mr. Acton said: “ you told me down at the ‘Dolphin’ that you saw the sleeper on the rails, and the boy said,’No, I didn’t. I said I saw them by the rails.’” Boakes’s imitation of Mr. Acton’s approach was described as “ a sound between an Indian yell and the snap of a bulldog, which caused much laughter.” Jimmy Boakes was put in the box. The Coroner spoke kindly to him before cautioning him. He said he had been spoken to by the parson and knew he would go to hell if he did not tell the truth. Although the boy was frightened, and contradicted himself about whether he wanted to see a new engine or just any engine go by, nobody succeeded in getting incrimination evidence from him or from his parents. Their neighbour, a Mrs. Weeks, said she was overlooking the line all the morning and saw Jimmy in the garden at eleven and twelve o’clock. She knew it was twelve because her little girl said that the stage-coach had just passed, and that she saw “a great black smoke” (probably coke and dust) and heard “a great crush.” She never saw anybody on the line.

Before it reopened the damaged carriages were broken up on the spot. The engine had its driving wheels am motion removed, was got upright, and recovered by a spur built down the side of the embankment. The jury was annoyed, considering that vital evidence had been removed. On resumption of the inquest, Hannah Boakes was called. She said that at noon on the day of the accident. Jimmy had been in the front of the cottage, the garden and potato patch of which sloped up to the railway. He had been there at 11.30 playing with his small brother. She wanted him to go on an errand, but he said he first wanted to see the short train go down. He had seen a new engine up that morning, and wanted to see if it came back. Her examination was long and sterile.

Henry Boakes, the father, said he had refused to let the boy answer Mr. Acton unless a magistrate were there or County Police Superintendent were there. Detective Segenat Langley questioned the boy in front of Mr. Beard, Boakes’s employer. Boakes. 
The court now devoted itself to the enormity of high speed, tender first running, and the lack of guard irons in rear. Locomotive Foreman Broadbridge of Brighton said the irons was carrying snow-brooms. He could not say whether the irons were put there for carrying brooms, were tied on because the irons were conveniently there. The company was now building tank engines with irons at both ends. There was one at Eastbourne. Asked why the Eastbourne engine had them, he said: “Because it’s Mr. Craven’s plan, and he choose to make them so.”Mr. Samuel Laing, Chairman of the L.B.&S.C.R., and Mr. John Chester Craven, Locomotive Superintendent, both gave evidence on the triviality of obstructions to tender first running. Mr. Craven remakes that a train certainly looked better with the engine going forwards: the people liked to see it so. A juror acidly suggested that one supposed passengers would like to think their train was safe. Mr. Craven said of guard irons: “ I would as lief be without guards as with them. The little Eastbourne tank engine could go sixty, and steady as a top.” He was supported by James Fenton, of Low Moor Ironworks, previously of E.B. Wilson & Company, builders of many engines of the L.B.&S.C.R.

Mr. Burwood Godlee, a regular passenger, said that he had timed a maximum speed of 60 m.p.h. between Falmer and Brighton. He had complained of this excessive speed. Mr. William Evershed said he had known a train run from Lewes to Brighton in eleven minutes when it was behind time (about 43 m.p.h.).

Summing up, Mr. Coroner Gell mildly criticised Detective Sergeant Langley for frightening the boy, though he did not mention Mr. Acton. After retiring for 70 minutes, the jury found the train had gone down Falmer bank at excessive speed. By what means the sleeper came to be on the track did not appear to them. They considered tender first running dangerous. Jimmy Boakes was struck by lightning and killed the following year.




Enginemen Samuel Jackson 

The 1851 census suggest that he was born in Burnage, which is a suburb of Manchester, around 1829, but it is thought that he was a bit older.  It appears he was around 28 in 1851. Samuel Jackson was buried at St Nicholas Church Brighton on 11 June 1851 at the age of 29 and a resident of Over Street. A margin note on the register of deaths states “by Coroners Warrant”.  The “Brighton Gazette” of 12 June 1851 gives a report of the accident and the inquest held on Monday 9th June into the death of Samuel Jackson, the engine driver in the accident.  The report states that he was about 27/28 with wife and 2 children.  So it would seem certain that he was the driver in the Newmarket accident.

 

Information provided by
Brian Jackson
James Jackson is his is great-grand uncle




1851 Census

According to the 1851 Census (see below) records a Samuel Jackson who was married with 
two children, but this census is unclear of his age and stating that he is either 23 or 28. There is also a record of a George Chase, a Fireman, who lived No. 4 Terminus Road, Brighton. 
information from Neal Cowdrey


Driver Samuel Jackson


NEAL COWDREY COLLECTION



Fireman George Chase


 NEAL COWDREY COLLECTION

Make a free website with Yola