1901





RAILWAY REVIEW

25TH JANUARY 1901

NEEDLESS SUSPENSIONS

Punctuality is undoubtedly a virtue well appreciated by the public, by the companies, and the men alike. That, however, does not appear to us a sufficient reason for the vexatious suspension of drivers which is now taking place on the L.B. & S.C. Mr. Forbes has the republican of been a fair minded man, and we trusted he will give the matter his personal attention. For instance, in December a driver was suspended for a day because four minutes were lost on a journey with a leaky engine, bad coal, and a full load of passengers. If this were an isolated instance it might be passed over silence, but it is typical of many recent cases. We all know that when the dinner is badly cooked there is sure to be something the matter with the oven or some other sufficiently good excuse is forthcoming. That might be put forward if the instance we have quoted alone, but the suspensions on these grounds have become systematic. Unfortunately, the men are not so thoroughly organised and united as they might be. We hope they will learn the lesson which this experience should teach them  

ACCIDENTS AT WORK 

30 January 1901

Newhaven Engine Cleaner Alfred Lower (aged 19), whilst about the track at Newhaven, fractured his right elbow.  Alfred Lower was assisting Newhaven Passed Fireman Fred Harris shunting  coal wagons. Harris told Lower to hold some hand points, but Lower did not him clearly. He turned to ask what he said and fell over the exposed point rod. The accident was caused by badly exposed point rod and the fact it was dark in the area. It was also stated that Lower was acting contrary to the Company rules, but Lower had not received a copy of these. The recommendation made, that the exposed point rods should be made safe. Also, engine cleaners should not operate couplings without having a copy of the rules. Finally, hand lamps should be given to those doing shunting operations.


4th February 1901

Newhaven Fireman James Beach (aged 31) was on a tank engine approaching Seaford, and he tried to put water into the boiler, but the pup did not work. He went on to the side frame and opened a tap, but on returning fell to the ballast and was concussion of the brain. Beach was partly at fault, for he would have waited until the train reached the station. But the design of the engine meant  that enginemen were likely to take risks if the water pump did not work. The company should consider making arrangements enabling enginemen to open pet taps or pump valves from the footplate of all engines.


THE RAILWAY HERALD

ACCIDENTS AT WORK

31ST AUGUST 1901

On August 1st, 1901, H. Ledbetter, an engine driver in the employ of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway at New Wandsworth, was packing a pump gland when the spaniel slipped and his hand was severely injured by the slide bar. He is a subscriber to our Special Edition. 



26TH OCTOBER 1901

October 26, 1901, Robert Barber, an engine driver in the employ of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway, residing at Battersea, injured his ribs whilst turning his engine on turn table at London Bridge. He is a subscriber to our Special Edition.




THE RAILWAY HERALD

12TH JANUARY 1901


The engine drive in charge of the 2.26 p.m. train from Eastbourne to London had a remarkable escape a day or two ago. While the train was travelling between Cooksbridge and Plumpton, Harry Baker, the driver inquest, was making his way from the "cab" to the front of the engine, when came to the end of the handrail and lost his balance. He did not, lose his presence of mind, and being on the outside of the track he threw himself clear and landed in a ditch. The fireman stopped the train, which was proceeding at the rate of 30 miles an hour, and assistance was sent to Baker, who, having escaped with a shaking, returned to his engine and his duties.


We do not remember ever having read of such a Profidential escape, and we cordially congratulate the driver on his presence of mind and pluck.




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The Brighton line had two bad breakdowns this Christmas. A delay of forty minutes occurred at Horsham, where an engine sprang a serious leak. The second mishap occurred roughly the Ford and Littlehampton Express, in which case the engine's crank axle gave way, and the train had to be stopped at Epsom for an hour while a new engine was obtained, the delay at London being nearer two hours.





 A ROYAL PERFORMANCE 

22nd January 1901


 NATIONAL ARCHIVE COLLECTION

On the footplate of Empress, 
Battersea Driver Walter Cooper and his Fireman F.W. Way.



Queen Victoria died on 22nd January 1901.  On Friday 1st February, her coffin was taken on board the Royal Yacht, Victoria and Albert for the passage across the Solent to the Royal Clarence Yard, Gosport.  On the day of her funeral, Saturday 2nd February, Victoria station, was closed to the public and ordinary traffic between 9 a.m.  and 11 p.m. in preparation for receiving the royal train, the advertisement and placards were removed and parts of the station structure cleaned up. The journey was to begin on the L.S.W.R. with the train being attached to a Brighton locomotive at Fareham.

Operating difficulties caused the carriages of King Edward’s L.B.S.C.R. train to be reversed into the platform and, according to the prepared seating plan; the coaches were the wrong way around. This was much to the annoyance of the royal and distinguished mourners, including the Kaiser.



POSTCARD


There was a delay on changing the engines at Fareham with Brighton ‘B4 class 4-4-0 No. 54 Empress’, coming on to the train. The pilot engine, also a ‘B4, No. 53 Sidar’, was sent off in advance. By the time the funeral train was ready a further two minutes had been lost.
On the footplate of the train engine were L.B.S.C.R. Locomotive Superintendent, R.J. Billinton, with his Outdoor Locomotive Superintendent, J. Richardson, Battersea Driver Walter Cooper and Fireman F.W. Way.  Richardson told Driver Cooper that for heaven’s sake he was to make up some time at all cost as the new King would be livid if kept waiting at Victoria.

The old Queen had always insisted that no train in which she travelled should ever exceed 40 m.p.h. during daylight and 30 m.p.h. at night. Driver Cooper did as instructed and the Queen’s remains found themselves travelling at 80 m.p.h. on the flat between Havant and Ford. To Victoria, a top speed of 92 m.p.h. was then reached down Holmwood bank. With such speeds, quite unbecoming for the ultimate Victorian funeral, the train reached Victoria station two minutes early. The German Kaiser was so delighted with the high speed journey that he sent an equerry to congratulate the Driver and Fireman. The King was, at point, none the wiser and completely unruffled. This was not to last.

From Victoria station, the coffin was conveyed on a gun-carriage through London to Paddington Station for the last stage of the journey to Windsor. Before departure of the train, the King was heard to say to the emperor, ‘come along, hurry up we are 20 minutes late!’ On arrival at Windsor the hawsers provided to haul the gun-carriage frozen up and the horses had become restive in the intense cold. Communication cords had to be taken from berthed G.W.R. coaches to enable seamen to haul the gun-carriage. 

Extracted from the book

Going of the rails




THE RAILWAY HERALD

9TH FEBRUARY 1901

And now there falls the sombre task of recording the last railway journey made by the mortal remains of the greatest Sovereign that ever lived and reigned. But little needs to be said on this head. It may be of interest to note that the Royal funeral train was drawn from Portsmouth to Victoria by one of the three new engines recently placed on the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway by Mr. R. J. Billinton, which have 6ft. 9in. driving wheels and cylinder 19 by 26, the one named "Empress" being appropriately chosen, while another locomotive of the same type, "Sirdar," acted as pilot. From Paddington to Windsor the funeral train was taken by one of Mr. W. Dean's newest 6ft. 8in. coupled class, the pioneer of that type, No. 3373, "Atbara," renamed for the occasion "Royal Sovereign" being selected, and my old friend Hughes - one of the most careful and efficient even of British drivers was in charge of the locomotive which performed this historic duty, and which was the last engine to be associated with the conveyance of our beloved and ever to be lamented Monarch.


LONDON, BRIGHTON, AND SOUTH COAST RAILWAY


During the illness of our late Queen the staff at the Victoria Station of the London, Brighton, and South coast Railway have had a most trying tie, only receiving a few minutes; notice on several occasions to be prepared with a special train to convey some member of the Royal Family to Osborne. For three nights an extra inspector was kept on duty, in case of emergency, so as to acquaint the state superintendent, who on more than one occasion was on the station from 6.30 a.m. till 12 midnight, with but a short interval for rest. On two nights a train and engine in steam were also in readiness to convey the Minister, should they have been required to go, which was not the case until mid day on Tuesday, the 22nd ult., when a train was ordered and despatched on its journey in about twenty minutes. This speaks volumes for what the Brighton Company can do when called upon; also of that urbane chief of Victoria Station, who is always on the alert. Mr. Locomotive Superintendent Richardson begins to know his way to Portsmouth, having been twice on Saturday, the 19th ult., once on Sunday, the 20th ult., and down again on Monday, the 21st ult., where he remained with his splendid engine "Empress" and the train until ordered again to come up on the morning of Wednesday, January 23rd.


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THE RAILWAY HERALD

16TH FEBRUARY 1901

"The following account of the arrangements in connection with the late Queen's funeral, furnished me by a valued correspondent on the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway, will be of interest to many readers who were unable to be present on that sorrowful occasion"

The London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway Company have earned the title of the Royal Road. On Friday night, February 1st, the above company's Royal Train left Portsmouth Town Station for Gosport, in charge of two London, and South Western Railway pilotmen, where it was shunted for the night, being taken early on Saturday morning to Clarence Yard, where the remains of Her Late Majesty were placed in the Great Western saloon carriage, suitably wrapped with purple and white, ready for being conveyed to Victoria Station. After the members of the Royal Family were all seated, and everything in order, the signal was given to start about twelve minutes late. The train was under the personal charge of Mr. Sam Fay, superintendent of the London, and South Western, and Chief Inspector Greenfield, Mr . Drummond, the Loco. Superintendent, and Mr. Owens, General Manager, London, and South Western, travelling with the train. On arrival at Fareham, the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway Company's engine, "Empress" (Battersea Driver, B. Cooper), was attached to the train, and the Brighton Company's  officials took charge for the remainder of the journey. Mr. Billington, the Company's Loco. Superintendent; Mr. J. Richardson, the chief of Battersea Loco. District, travelling on the engine, with Mr. Footes, general manager; Mr. Greenwood, superintendent of the line, and other  officials also in attendance, the train being in charge of two Royal Guards, in gorgeous uniforms (J. Youatt and E. Rose). A record run was made; the engine making up for the late start before passing Sutton. Crowds of people were standing bareheaded in the fields and country roads to witness the passing of the trio which bore all that was mortal of their beloved Queen. On nearing London the numbers increased more and more, from the time the train passed Streatham Junction (south), all along Tooting and Wandsworth Commons, people were standing two and three deep. At Victoria everything was (as usual when arranged by Mr. Superintendent Wright, assisted by his personal staff) all ready, and a more brilliant scene was never previously witnessed at the terminus. Upon the trip coming to a stand the Royal mourners alighted, and were received by a Royal Salute from the Guard of Honour of the Coldstreams, and a company of sailors of H.M.S. Cambridge. Durning the time the coffin was being placed on the gun carriage the mourners retired into the Royal pavilion, which was erected upon No.4 platform, but after a few minutes the king came and personally saw the coffin carried from the saloon and placed upon the gun carriage. When the King had mounted his charger, and the Queen and other ladies of the Royal party had taken their seats in the semi State carriages, a messenger was sent to the Earl Marshal the Duke of Norfolk, and at the request of the King, the procession started on its journey to Paddington, the band of the Royal Artillery playing Chopin's Funeral March from the station yard. Immediately behind the gun carriage rode the chief mourners, King Edward VII., the German Emperor, and the Duke of Connaught, followed by about forty other members of foreign Royal Families, all mounted.  Then came the six semi state carriages, the rear being brought up by a detachment of the Household Cavalry.






THE RAILWAY HERALD

23RD FEBRUARY 1901

ROYAL TRAIN, PORTSMOUTH TO LONDON 
DRIVER'S FEAT.

Walter Cooper, the driver of the engine "Empress," No.54, the locomotive which hauled the Royal train on Saturday February 2nd, from Fareham (South Western Railway) to Victoria Station (London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway), performed what may fairly be termed a feat in engine driving. The train consisted of sixteen vehicles, had a late start of about 10 minutes from Clarence Yard, taking over this late running Cooper arrived at Victoria at 10.50 a.m., one minute head of schedule time, 10.0 a.m. The distance run was 87 miles, running time 111 minutes. Cooper drew up any the exact spot marked on the platform in chalk, enabling the Royal party to alight exactly opposite the pavilion erected on the platform for their reception, and opposite the guard of honour, after this unique trip, which was run at an even rate of 1 minute 16 seconds per mile throughout, or 47.36 miles per hour.


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THE RAILWAY HERALD

22ND JUNE 1901

BATTERSEA ROYAL TRAIN DRIVER WALTER COOPER
By Radiator

King Edward the Seventh has not had a long reign, but he must have succeeded already in establishing record as a distributor of medals. In addition to thousands which he gave away one day last week to men of all ranks returned from the seat of war in South Africa, he had summoned to Marlborough House on Thursday, the 13th inst., (Royal) Guard James Youatt, and (Royal) Driver Walter Cooper, of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, to receive from his own kingly hands the Victorian medal, as a recognition of the part they had performed in connection with the funeral of her late Majesty Queen Victoria. His Majesty said that it gave hime great pleasure to present the recipients with their medals, and it is I believe the first occasion that railway servants have been so honoured. Guard Youatt and Driver Cooper are to be congratulated on this mark of the Royal favour, and it is to be hoped that in the future the rank and file of the railway service, on whom, after all, most depends, will not be forgotten when the medals for faithful service are being distributed. 

"Long live the King!"





STORIES FROM THE SHOVEL

extracted from the R.C.T.S. book of L.B.S.C.R. Locomotive

Fireman James Beach who was working an A Class Terrier Tank No. 41 'Piccadilly', on the 4th February 1901, On this morning he was running light engine from Newhaven to Seaford, there to undertake a spell of shunting before working a goods back to Lewes. When about three hundred yards from Seaford beach he attempted to feed water to the boiler only to find the pumps would not to work, so he had to walk along the side framing and opened the left hand pet tap. On making his way back to safety of his cab a sudden jerk upset Driver Beach’s grip and he fell to the  ballast. fortunately the engine wheels missed him.








RAILWAY REVIEW

8TH FEBRUARY 1901

LOCO. MEN'S UNITED MOVEMENT

Sir, -- At a committee meeting held in Sheffield on the 27th ult., appointed by the enginemen, firemen, and cleaners of the Sheffield district, it was decided to call upon the enginemen, firemen, and cleaners of the United Kingdom to correspond with the above committee as to the best means for bringing about a national conference. Will representatives of enginemen, firemen, and cleaners correspond with secretary of Sheffield district, 44, Grey Street, Sheffield. The above committee meet the first Sunday in every month. 

Yours, etc;,

AUTO





THE RAILWAY HERALD

9TH FEBRUARY 1901

FUNERAL  OF A 

LONDON, BRIGHTON AND SOUTH COAST RAILWAY COMPANY 

BATTERSEA ENGINE DRIVER FREDERICK SNOW


The funeral of the late Frederick Snow, who for the past twenty years has been in the employ of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway as cleaner, fireman, and (for the last ten years) driver, took place on Friday, January 18th. The deceased met his death by being knocked down at Battersea Sheds, on Saturday night, January 12th. The funeral procession was headed by a deputation of the lodge of Buffaloes, in which society Snow had taken an active interest for years. The hearse was drawn by four horses, and followed by four mourning coaches, while bringing up the rear were drivers, firemen, cleaners, passenger guards, goods guards, and other grades in all, upwards of 400 men. by the time the procession reached St. Philip's Church, the number, including the public, must have exceeded 1,000 performs, and speaks in high tone of the respect in which the deceased man was held. The coffin was borne into the church by Drivers G. Jasper, G. Mannuel, and T. Beauchamp; Guards Hallam, Atfield, and Broadhurst. The vicar addressed the congregation at the some length, dwelling upon the philanthropic work deceased was engaged in at the time of his death. He would, in a few days, have been taking the vice chair at a concern organised by himself, and others, for the benefit of Driver Fley, who through accident had been off work over twelve months. After the service the coffin was again borne to the hearse, the procession was reformed, and started on its final journey, via Queen's Road, Russell Street, and Battersea Park Road to the cemetery. On arrival at the fire station, the men formed up on each side of the road while the procession slowly passed them, thus showing their last mark of respect for one of the best and kindest hearted fellow ever known on the Brighton line. Owing to the members of the Loco. Department, who had the arrangements in hand being required to act as bearers, Inspector Broome (assisted by Inspector Manning, of Victoria, and Loco. Inspector Matthews) took charge of the proceedings. The coffin was covered with floral offerings, while on top of the hearse were artificial wreaths in glass shades from the station staff at Victoria, and one each from the drivers, firemen, cleaners, and goods guards in the employ of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway.



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SMOKING CONCERT FOR BATTERSEA DRIVER SAM FLEY

A good smoking concert for the benefit of Driver Sam Fley, of the London, Brighton, and South Coast, who has been laid up through an accident for the past twelve months, took place on Thursday, January 24th, when Mr. O'Shea, of the "Lord Raglan," Wandsworth road (always ready to do a good turn for railwaymen), kindly put his spacious clubroom at the disposal of the committee. Upwards of 200 turned up to help a fellow worker, and several good songs were sung during the by the evening by Messrs. Jasper, Sutton, Broome, Leadbitter, Harper, Purver, Todman, Noel, J and E. Every, Mannell, O'Shea, T. Banks, A. Banks, and several others. During the evening a vote of thanks was proposed by Mr. Bliss to the chairman. Vote of thanks for the use of the room was proposed from the chair, and drank with musical honours. It is hoped by the time that Driver Jasper has completed his list that upwards of £15 will be handed to Fley. The chair was taken by Mr. H.A. Broome; vice chair, Mr. G. Jasper. 


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TWO DRIVERS ON ONE ENGINE




Sir, - Apropos of a paragraph in your composite column in your issue of the 12th ult., I wish to draw your attention to the fact that cases of drivers losing their balance and alighting on "Old England" are more numerous than is generally supposed. Presence of mind may lead a man to throw himself clear into a ditch, or a covering of the snowy element, or terra firmer may provide a welcome resting place; but a luckless individual precipitate from a "flying" machine on to hard Mother Earth may receive such a maiming as will necessitate a speedy removal to the nearest hospital. This is, then, where the utility of having two drivers on one main line engine comes in. The wonder is that more firemen, authorised to act as drivers, are not created on large railways having long runs, especially as this "creating" would only cost the matter of about 3d. per day. it is the idea that numerous lives might be  saved in consequence, as, in the case of an accident to a driver at some considerable distance from a hospital or medical aid, an "authorised" fireman might get hold of any railway servant with a rough knowledge of locomotives, such as a platelayer or porter, and make all speed to the nearest point, where properly qualified medical skill was forthcoming.


MIDLAND ENGINEMAN







RAILWAY REVIEW

1ST MARCH 1901

LOCO. MOVEMENTS

Sir, -- In connection the above topic I notice and appreciate the kindly reference by "A Loyalist" to my efforts towards unity amongst enginemen and also join him in commending your excellent front page article "Non Union Red Herrings," and venture to suggest that the same form the basis of a circular to be sent out by the E.C. to the branches. Such a course would cover my suggestion re a declaration in my last letter, and, which I am pleased to see is approved by your correspondent. His references to two other questions I raised -- and which he admits are important -- are, however, to my mind, very unsatisfactory, and as he invites me to write again, I will, with your permission, endeavour to deal with them with the only object of arriving at the truth and enlisting the sympathies and support of "A Loyalist" and others to a more enlightened policy with regard to this very delicate and difficult subject. I said in my last letter. The we started a movement we must have the co-operation of the Associated.

Your correspondent asked how much money has been spent by the A.S.R.S. In futile efforts to secure co-operation, etc. Such a statement might be interesting to mere theorists I am prepared to admit, but to men who are hoping and working for a closing of the ranks it would be infinitely painful, and it wouldn't be useful because it would be assuming (what "A Loyalist erroneously does assume) that efforts for concerted action come only from the A.S.R.S., and such a statement would be untrue, as is the statement that "all our efforts have been futile," and that the Associated E.C. are opposed, etc.

For proof that our efforts have been, at least, partially successful, the general secretary (Mr. Bell) has intimated to the branches that the co-operation of the Associated men (through their E.C.) has been secured on at least two railway companies. And if all our efforts had been futile and it was entirely the fault of the naughty Associated men (which it isn't), what good purpose could be served by iteration? That is, providing my contention be correct, that we shall never move until the Associated Enginemen move with us?

Such a crude method of dealing with this matter could only tend to further attenuate as already tender and slender situation.

With further reference to the necessity of a declaration of my friend's reference to it, he suggests that it should only apply to whom we have no movement on foot. A moment's reflection should convince "A Loyalist" that this kind of reasoning is, to use an every day phrase, "dead off."

It is the business of our society to Neve be without one; as a matter of fact the society is a movement, and my wish is that it will never grow less, and, in truth, it's small enough, and its quality is poor if it cannot do without whining for the assistance of the non unionist.

No, Sir! The unionist's place to decide all his business is inside the union, and, of course, the non union man outside the union, that is if he has any business to decide it with, which is doubtful.

The Jews having no dealings with the Samaritans is applicable here, and it is the duty of real Trade Unionists to show in every way possible their disapproval of the selfish individualism of the man who on any pretext -- save that of poverty-- neglects to become a member of a Trade Union.

Again, if this be so, the attitude of the N.E. men in objecting to non members voting re the conciliation board is defensible, and that of the E.C. indefensible. 

But what position are the Associated members in with regard to the N.E. board of conciliation? Have they been asked to co-operate by the E.C. or desired by the opponents of the E.C. on the N.E.?

I have asked this before and I should like an answer, for we may spend all our money in futile efforts if the N.E. men are to be allowed to speak of Associated members and treat them as I am inclined to think there is a tendency to do, for they are Trade Unionist if of a different order, but not of a much lower order than other grades of railwaymen, and certainly not inferior in that respect to enginemen on the G.N., at any rate. The L. &.Y. drivers and firemen cut a sorry figure in the 1897 movement, so there is no cause to shout, but plenty of room to work to improve our quality, which I believe is being done.

I cannot put the letter in asked for by "A Loyalist," but hope he will write again, as the reply to another correspondent in the latter portion of his letter entitles him to my respect.

Yours, etc., 

G.W. CHAPPELL


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L. S. E. & F. F. SOCIETY

Sir, -- I hope, with your characteristic generously, you will kindly allow me to address a few words to the members of the above society. Fellow members, we have almost weathered the storm. The superannuation fund had almost crippled us, but, thank God, we have almost got square. After 30 years' railway service, and having paid to three different superannuation funds, they have all failed. And why? Because humanity expects too much trifle. I intended naming some wealthy branches who seceded from the parent society after sucking them almost dry with their superannuation members, but I refrain from so doing, because a society like ours which has been in existence for over 60 years, and has done so much good, must of necessity have a little good left yet. After a while those branches which have seceded will probably wish to return to the parent, and we will have something to say respecting this later on. I wish to point out to each and every member of this society a most unjust and ungenerous rule with a view to having it altered. Rule 35, page 17, says:

"If a member gets transferred to another branch, the branch which he gets transferred from this answerable for his sick pay for two years, while not receiving a copper of his contribution." 

Just see how we are situated. Abergavenny is a recruiting station for the L. & N.W. Company, and we have men transferred from London to Carlisle, and from Crewe to Holyhead, and naturally there would be some members among the lot sent away, which is really the case with us. Suppose six of these transferred members were to fall at one and the same time, we would soon get swamped. As so few members know of this unjust rule, I am bringing it to your notice with a view of having it altered, which should be done. And I have more to come.

Yours, etc.

DAVID DAVIES






THE RAILWAY HERALD

2ND MARCH 1901

Mr. R.J. Billington, locomotive superintendent (London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway), has presented the trustees of the Passmore - Edwards Convalescent Home for Railwaymen, at Herne Bay, with fourteen very fine pictures of engines, etc;, for that institution. Several other gentlemen have also sent photos and engravings of interest to railwaymen, which will adorn the walls of the various wards when the home is open for patients. Driver John Bliss, of Battersea Locomotive Department, is also getting a number of pictures together, and these will be sent to the trustees in due course. I may add that presents of the pictures, books, etc., will be acceptable to the  Furnishing Committee, and will serve to instruct and amuse the inmates of the institution, who will certainly appreciate them during the long evenings, after tea and before bed time. In this connection a thought has occurred to me that the present might be a fitting opportunity for railwaymen and their friends to endow a word in the new convalescent home, to be called "Queen Victoria Memorial Ward." This would be a fitting and a practical memento of the late Queen's reign. Surely, cut of a body numbering close on half a million men, twenty thousand shillings might be raised for this object. The wards are ready, they only want naming and endowing. Who will be the first to contribute their shillings? Mr. J.E. Nichols, cashier, South Eastern and Chatham Railway, Victoria Station, is the treasurer.   






RAILWAY REVIEW

8TH MARCH 1901

BATTERSEA BRANCH
extracted from branch report

The adjourned discussion re L. B. & S. C. loco department suspension again came on, but owing to the apathy shown by the members not attending the branch meetings it was decided:

"That the discussion be now closed and the no action be taken."





RAILWAY REVIEW

18TH MARCH 1901

L. S. E. & F. F. S.

Sir, -- This old friendly society, much persecuted by its class, is still in existence, but it is pleasing to know there are those who are anxious it should rank as one of the best friendly societies in existence. An important rule is wanted today, and that is one which will state how long a time shall elapse from one delegate meeting to another. Instead of that being the case, matters are allowed to drive from had to worse, and when a delegate meeting is called it has to be by consent of the branches. Then things are done in a hurry. We do not know by rule when the next delegate meeting will take place. There certainly should not be more than two years elapse, that is we want to keep up with the times. Bro. Davies speaks of branch Rule 35, page 17, as being an unjust rule. I cannot see it. I know men who transferred to the branches after ten years being a member, and to business not worth so much money per member as the branch they left. during the ten yers they have only received one week's sick pay. Then we have to consider it is for the society we are working, and not the individual branch. I should be very sorry to see the rule altered. Now, it appears Abergavenny is suffering from this rule by a member being transferred to another branch and coming on to their branch to another branch and coming on to their branch for two years. If Bro. Davis will refer to branch Rule 21, the last portion of the rule reads 

(that is, the member in the first place must apply to the branch nearest to where he has fallen sick): 

"It shall then be paid to him by the branch which he applies, and shall be paid to them by this branch."   

Of course, if the branch not got the money to at once pay any member receiving a benefit from another branch, then it must remain as a debt from one to another. That is the way out of the difficulty. If the branch complains that is actually paying him, you can retaliate by saying you did not wish the man to leave your branch. I know a branch that has taken over six men from Norwich Branch without any capital, and has agreed to pay a reduced benefit immediately to those six men. That branch works for the society, and not for their own branch in particular. 

I have in my hand a proposal from the Hasland Branch, of which a copy has been sent to all branch secretaries, and if member of our old society want it to flourish, it will be well for them to notice that proposal.

Yours, etc.,

LOCOMOTIVE





THE RAILWAY HERALD

16TH MARCH 1901


Driver Charles Allison, of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway, West Croydon Loco., is doing some good work for the Passmore - Edwards' Convalescent Home at Herne Bay. Besides obtaining an annual subscription of two guineas from the Croydon Branch of the A.S.R.S., Allision is arranging a concert to be given at the Public Hall, Surrey, on Wednesday, March 27th, and he informs me that at present everything looks rosy, and there is a good prospect of his being able to add a few pounds to the Home funds. There are one or two of "Radiator's" personal friends residing at Sutton, and he begs to take this opportunity of inviting them to patronise friend 
Allison's entertainment on the eventing  mentioned. Is there any other friend of railwaymen who will run a concert, sale of work, magic lantern entertainment, lectures bazaar, masquerade, fancy dress ball, spelling bee or carnival to help the trustees of the Home in their grand work for the benefit of their fellows? £1,400 per annum can be well spent in maintaining Mr. Edwards' gift to railwaymen. It only wants a long, strong pull together boys, and the thing is done.




Purley & Stoat’s Nest (Coulsdon) Branch of A.S.L.E. & F. 

was founded on the 21st March 1901

The branch was made up of members from both railway companies (the L.B.S.C.R. & S.E.R.) which would off included any members from Caterham & Tattenham Corner steam sheds





RAILWAY REVIEW

22ND MARCH 1901

HASTINGS

On the 13th last, a musical evening (sacred) was held at the Railway Mission Hall. Mr. A.D. Thorpe (hon. treasurer of the Hastings Railway Mission) very ably presided. There was a very good attendance. in appealing to the audience on behalf of the orphans the chairman gave a brief history of the fund from its commencement. He congratulated the society on its philanthropic work, a work he thought of which no other trade society could boast. An excellent programme had been arranged by Mr. & Mrs. Samson, and the frequent applause showed that the efforts of the performer were much appreciated. 





RAILWAY REVIEW

29TH MARCH 1901

LOCO. MEN AND THE A.S.R.S.

Just over a year ago we published a series of articles withe the object of proving loco. men that their true interest lay in either joining the A.S.R.S. or in co-operating with that body for the purpose of joint movements embracing all grades. These articles were both historical and argumentative. They showed an excellent grip of the question, and were written in the real interest of loco. men themselves. We have been asked on more than one occasion to publish them was a pamphlet, but the demand has not been of such a nature as to warrant us in doing so. The arguments addressed in the articles to which we refer have never been answered, and they stand as a challenge and reproof to loco. men to this day. Why do we direct attention to this matter? Simply because the current issue of the Associated Journal contains evidence that the mutually reciprocal spirit which we had fondly hoped had been aroused is again giving way to the exclusive and selfish policy of isolation.

One writer deplores the fact that drivers had not advances at the same rate as other grades. Another throws out charges against guards which are the reverse of good taste. Another regrets that loco. men have no time for reading and less for self-improvement. The worst offender, however, is a writer who declares that "he has never known of any attempt of the Amalgamated Society to improve the position of an enginemen," while in another part of his later letter he says, "The locomotive man has not kept himself in his proper social..... Instead of keeping himself in a good social standing in his work, you will find him mixed up with all grades in their agitations and grievances, one of the acts that has lowered him very near level with the plate layer and the porter, and the more locomotive men allow themselves to be dragged into the grievances of all grads by the Amalgamated Society, so in proportion will he go down in his own profession until he becomes equal to the guard and signalman."

With this spirit it is difficult to deal. Such aristocratic exclusiveness is suicidal. Nothing can get over the fact that if the position of the loco. man has got worse, the blame rests on the loco. men themselves. If they have n to progressed, theirs is the blame, and the selfish, exclusive policy is possibly the greatest cause of their future.

We have he'd out the olive branch of peace, and at one time we had hoped that loco. men had seen their weakness and were ready to take a forward step. Now, it would seem as if they are bent on not only remaining helpless themselves, but of introducing the apple of discord amongst the more enlightened of their number by appealing to the primal and selfish instincts of their nature. We are pleased to see other letters which exhibit a better spirt, and we trust that these mutually recriminating jealous will be forgotten and ignored to the eternal gain of the railway service as a whole.



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PROPAGANDS MEETINGS

MR. DOBSON AT PORTSMOUTH

We have just favoured with a visit from Mr. Dobson, organising secretary, from which we are  expecting good results. On Friday delivered an address to our members at our ordinary meeting, after which a discussion took place as to the best means of strengthening our ranks and make our meetings more attractive, so that the members will in the future take a more lively interest in them than they have in the past. Saturday was spent in visiting in the district, and on Sunday afternoon Mr. Dobson addressed the P.S.A. on our duty to each other. The address was much appreciated, and a desire expressed that Mr. Dobson might soon visit us again. In the evengine Mr. Dobson addressed a meeting in our large club room, after which a lively discussion took place. Several subjects of importance were dealt with. We all left the room with the impression that we were engaged in a war to try to get equal rights for ourselves and families, and more determined than ever to try to obtain justice at home before trying to obtain it for other 7,000 miles away. The sooner the whole of the workers of the country make up their minds that they will have that justice noted out to them and not about the injustice imposed on Uitlanders the sooner we shall get the consideration that our labour justify entitles us to expect.






Railway accident on the 


L.B.S.C.R.



London Bridge 9th April 1901





THE RAILWAY HERALD

13TH APRIL 1901

By Radiator

I was unable to get to Sutton on Wednesday, 27th ult., to friend Charles Allison's concert, but my place was ably filled. I happen to have a wide circle of good friends, and one of those, who was present of the proceedings, which I reproduce verbatim. I must this opportunity to thank my 
correspondent who so kindly obliged on this occasion, because I think it is important that the organisers of those entertainments should have some recognition, and the admirably terse and lucid report which I have received shows what one man may do to help the Railwaymen's Home, even in such a comparatively small place as Sutton. I am glad also to note that my friend was able to snatch a few moments from his business cares to support so deserving a body of men, and so good a cause:-

"The Public Hall, Sutton, Surrey, has very rarely been so crowded as it was on the evening of Wednesday, March 27th. The occasion was a concert organised by Driver Charles Allison (of West Croydon Locomotive Department, London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway) in aid of the funds of the Railway Servants Convalescent home, at Herne Bay. I understand that he hopes to hand over £30 to £40 as a result of the concert. The entertainment was provided by the J.D.K. Minstrels, who hail from Croydon. They gave a most excellent and enjoyable show. The first part of the programme consisted of comic and sentimental songs, given with great effect by the various members of the troupe, who one and all worked hard to ensure the success of the evening. Part 2 was more varied, and contained comic duets, stump speech, coon song, and a song by J.D.K. "prima donna" (who is a gentlemen), concluding with a really funny sketch, "The Photographer," in which the comedians of the troupe took part. The whole entertainment was quite the most enjoyable of the kind that I have ever had the pleasure to attending, and the audience showed a pardonable desire to encore every item on the programme. Driver Allison is to be congratulated, both on the excellent entertainment provided, and the financial result accomplished. A word of praise is due to Relief Signalman Gubby and Signalmen Lake and Mitchell, who did splendid work in selling tickets, so ensuring the financial success of the evening."




RAILWAY REVIEW

17TH MAY 1901

DISTRICT COUNCIL

Brighton, -- Meeting held on the 12th inst. Delegates from Tunbridge Wells, Horsham, Three Bridges, Brighton No.2, Chichester, Hastings, Lewes, and Croydon. It was decided unanimously to continue the Council, that the council meet every six weeks as at present, and that for the purpose of propaganda work it be moveable, meeting to be held in each district alternatively. It was unanimously decided that the branches make an appeal to the Executive Committee for an alteration of Rule 9, clause 12, that is, to strike out 3/4d. online 3 and add 1d., strike out 3/4d. own line 7 and add 1/2d. In the view of the fact that the branches have now to do their own propaganda work which has to be met from the B.M., we are of opinion that this alteration is necessary. Will all branches on the system consider the question of affiliation with the council with a view to giving its action more effect, as the work done by these councils spend in a large measure on the number they represent? 

The secretary is no C. Allison, 18 Whitehorse Road, Croydon (West Croydon engine driver).





ACCIDENT AT WORK

29th May 1901

New Cross engine driver Upton, on the 29th May 1901, whilst working in the Clapham Junction area, received injuries when his engine ran off the catch points





THE RAILWAY HERALD

8TH JUNE 1901

THE ANNUAL EXCURSION

The annual excursion in of the London, 
Brighton, and South Coast Railway Stationmasters' and Inspectors' Mutual Society was held on Monday, May 21st., Eastbourne being the chosen rendezvous. The trains -- seven in number -- were not so well filled as in previous years. The falling off on this occasion is partly accounted for the increased fares now in force. 




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What might have proved a very serious accident occurred at Clapham Junction on Wednesday night, 29th ult. The 10.44 p.m. train, Victoria to West Croydon had just left the station when the driver of the 10.50 goods, Lillie Bridge to Norwood Junction, mistook the signals, and ran through the catch points at the southern end of the platform, doing considerable damage to engine and rolling stock. His fireman and himself were seriously hurt, and had to be taken to the Bolingbroke Hospital, Wandsworth Common. 



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BRIGHTON VERSUS EASTBOURNE

A tremendous battle is being fought between these two great watering places. At present the Brighton Company builds its carriages at Brighton. It is proposed to transfer the works to Eastbourne, to the great dismay of the Brightownsmen. One of the Eastburghers actually tried to smile Brighton's guns by asking the Editor of the "Brighton Herald" some tempting questions. Here is one:-

Q. - Do you consider that the existence in Brighton of railway works has tended to lower the character of the town as a fashionable watering place? 

To this the wily Brighton editor replied:- 

A. - I should say, certainly not. In a long course of years the railway works and our big hotels, boarding houses, and villa residence have, as it were, grown up side by side. Our 3,000 railwaymen notwithstanding, Brighton remains a favourite resort of rank and fashion. Our railwaymen, of course, add a substantial percentage to the working class element in the town; but in the main they represent the superior type of workman. Rough and exuberant spirits no doubt exist among them, but they are not typical of the class. The bulk of them are skilled artisans, many of them being highly skilled; and as a body, the railwaymen are a sober, well conducted, self respecting, and deservedly respected section of the community. A duchess might confront them on their way from work without misgivings.

This testimonial to railwaymen is one which might be reserved for further use.

Next, the Eastburgher enquired:- 

Q. - Is it a fact that the railway workmen flock on the Parades in large numbers on Saturdays and Sundays, to the annoyance of visitors of a superior class?

But here again the Brighton champion was not to be drawn:-

A. - In all probability, railway workmen resort to the Front in proportion with all other sections of the community, but it is impossible to tell in what proportion, for the reason that no one could be conscious of their presence as a distinctive class. Some parts of Brighton Front have not the sedateness of that of Eastbourne, but to imagine that its tone is lowered in any special way by railwaymen would be an egregious error. If it is thought in Eastbourne that railwaymen resort to the Front in noisy, exuberant gangs, after the manner of "Beanfeasters," the idea must be dismissed as absolutely baseless. If it were possible to distinguish them, as many railwaymen would probably be found in the parks or taking country rambles with their families as would be met with on the Front. Their "privilege" tickets tempt many into the country. On Sundays numbers would be found at the Railway Mission, or in the churches or chapels, where not a few are office bearers. Something like a thousand men attend the Pleasant Sunday Afternoons at London road Church and a very large proportion of them are railwaymen. One is a Justice of the Peace; another is a member of the School Board. Others are managers of evening schools, and leaders of the friendly societies and of political organisations.

But, nothing daunted, the Eatburghers levelled a deadly shaft:-

Q. - Do the railwaymen support co-operative stores, or are they considered good customers of the tradesmen of Brighton?

And the reply must made his mouth water:- 

A. - There is only one workmen's co-operative store in Brighton, in part supported by railwaymen. Undoubtedly the bulk of the men's wages is spent with Brighton tradesmen and small shopkeepers. If the thousand carriage builders should be removed to Eastbourne, it would probably mean that something Lise a thousand pounds a week would be spent in the town.

Into the report of a public meeting at Eastbourne we must not enter.




DEATH IN SERVICE

15th June 1901

New Cross engine driver, Zachariah Hubbert, after backing his train into Victoria Carriage Sidings, Hubbert went under the engine to oil the motions. Two more carriages were loose shunted by the pilot engine into the siding. Hubert was fatally crushed as they made contact with his engine.The accident was caused by Shunter Norris's lack of judgement in directing the pilot driver to loose shunt the carriages to make up the train quickly. The pilot used too much force, and Norris was unaware Hubbert under engine. Recommendations, that the shunter be prohibited from loose shunting coaches into the sidings where engines were standing unless controlled with a handbrake. 

New Cross branch report from the Railway Review 28th June 1901.

The usual meeting was held on the 20th int., with a fair attendance. it was with deepest regret that we had to announce the deaths of two more of our respected brothers, making no less than four in 13 days.

Bro. Z. Hubbert, whose untimely end occurred at Victoria on the 15th inst., was buried at Brockley on the 21st, when a large number of his fellow railwaymen and friends attended to pay their last tribute of respect. 

Bro. Fred Voss, who has suffered so long and so much, expired on the 19th inst. His remains were buried at the same cemetery on the 25th, and a large gathering followed him to his last resting place. 

A handsome wreath with opal tablet was sent in each case, and much sympathy was expressed for the widow's each of them has one child chargeable to the Orphan Fund.




THE RAILWAY HERALD

22ND JUNE 1901

BATTERSEA SMOKING CONERT FOR 
DRIVER FREDERICK GREENFIELD'S FAMILY

A smoking 
concert was held at the "Earl Russell," Russell Street, Battersea, on Thursday evening, June 13th, for the benefit of the widow and children of the late Driver Frederick Greenfield, London, Brighton, and South coast Railway, The chair was taken by Mr. H.A. Broome, of Victoria Station, Mr. J. Jasper being in the vice chair, and they were supported by a goodly company of about 150 friends and fellow servants of the deceased. The Concert Committee had provided a compact little programme of music and song, and everything went off in the most satisfactory manner. The sum released, up to the time of writing, is about £8, but I understand there is more to come in. The Concert Committee included the following gentlemen:- Messrs. G. Mansell, H. Matthews, H. Brook, T. Beauchamp, and J. Every. The hostess was Mrs. Robins, to whom the committee offer their best thanks.

* Battersea Branch report of 3rd May,1901 recorded 

A vote of condolence was accorded to the widow and family of our Frederick Greenfield who died on the 19th April 1901. 


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A down goods ran into some sleepers early on Saturday morning, which had been maliciously placed across the meals on the West Croydon line, London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway. This accident happened at a sharp curve, and it was fortunate that no serious damage was done. If the fast passenger train was due, had preceded the goods, the consequences might have been serious. No trace of the criminals has been found at the time of writing, and it seems to me that the company ought to offer a reward for the arrest of the perpetrators of this outrage.






RAILWAY REVIEW

28TH JUNE 1901

AMALGAMATION OF ALL RAILWAYMEN'S SOCIETIES

Sir, -- It is some time since I first launched a scheme for the above, and I believe it still holds the field, as I have seen nothing brought against. Also, I know that many of the thinking portion of the men have, to a great extent, favoured some such move. That being so, I trust you will kindly find room for the following slightly modified ideas on that important matter. Also, let me ask your readers to give us their ideas on the matter through the Review, as I am convinced something of the kind must be brought about before railwaymen can take their proper place among the workers:-  

1, Amalgamate all the railwaymen's friendly societies, including the Old Steam Engimemen and Firemen's Society, under the title of the Associated Society of Railway Servants, to include and and every grade, and to insure every railwayman's son at one year of age, and transfer him to the parent society at 18, the society to be registered under the Friendly Societies Act.

2, Scale of contributions and benefits to be as follows:

Eighteen to 28 years of age, 6 1/2d.per week; 25 to 30 7 1/2d. per week; 30 to 35 8 1/2d., with extra contributions for pension as follows; 18 to 25 years of age, 10s. per year; 25 to 30, 13s.; 30 to 35, 15s.per year. 

Benefits; First 13 weeks, 14s. per week; second 13 weeks 8s., then for 26 weeks, 4s. per week, and remainder of sickness, 2s. 6d. per week. In each scale pension benefits to be 5s. per week at 65 years of age, or at 60, according to circumstances.

3, Any male child of age of 1 year and under 18 years of age may be admitted a member paying an. entrance fee of 6d. and contributions according to the following scale:  

From 1 year of age to 10, 6d. per month; 10 to 14, 8d per month; 14 to 16, 1s.; and 16 to 18, 1s. 6d. per month. Entrance fee for adults 2s. 6d. Sick pay to be granted to the juniors on the following scale; 7 to 10 years of age, 2s. 6d. per 3week; 10 to 14, 4s.; 14 to 16, 6s.; 16 to 18s, 9s. per week on same conditions as seniors in clause 2.

4, The following death allowances to be payable to juniors according to age; 3 to 5 years of age £2; 5 to 10 £3; 10 to 14, £5; 14 to 16, £6; 16 to 18, £8 

5, Transfer all Trade Union money and members to the A.S.R.S., and where desired the present branches of the Associated to remain loco. men's braces of the A.S.R.S.

6, From a B.F. at 3d. per call, to be optional to all members.

7, All Trade Unionist members to be at once full benefit members of the A.S.R.S., including the Orphan Fund, which should be altered to a Widows and Orphan Fund, with the following allowances:

To each widow, 4s. per week; first child, 2s.; second, 1s.; all after, 6d. per week. All members to pay 1d. per week to this fund. All railwaymen to sign a national memorial for an eight hour day, time and a quarter for night work a guaranteed week, and uniform rate of wages on all railways, and that there be mutual agreements between the friendly and Trade Union societies.

Yours, etc.,

Arthur Davis, Engineman

33, Langdon Place Swansea





THE RAILWAY HERALD

29TH JUNE 1901


The complete success which has attended the experiment of conveying goods between London and Tunbridge Wells by motor cars instead of by rail, will be likely to beget imitation in many parts of the country. In places where the nearest railway stations are at a distance, there would be considerable saving in loading up and delivery on the spot and that economy should go far to cover any increase of freight charges. Light railways also have that merit, but in their case there has to be large outlay on laying of rails, whereas the motor wagon uses the ordinary road and makes a fair of speed on that.

Those now plying to Tunbridge Wells makes the double journey easily during the day, each carrying four or five tons, delivery being made soon after arrival. But it may be reasonably assumed that the speed will be gradually accelerated, as in the case of railway trains, which at first. were considered by nervous people to go perilously fast 20 miles an hour. Even the timid municipal authorities must recognise by this time, on would imagine, the imperative need of affording all possible aid to the quickening and cheapening of transport, both for passengers and goods. Public safety must, of course, receive due care, but that is entirely compatible with a comparatively high rate of speed, except in crowded thoroughfares. The Post Office would find it economical, we should think, to substitute motor wagons for the parcels vans now so largely in use between London and the near country. At all events the authorities at St. Martin's - le - Grand should test the difference of cost by practical experiment. There can be no question that delivery would be considerably accelerated by the change, and that after all, is the prime consideration from the public standpoint.





RAILWAY REVIEW

5TH JULY 1901

BRIGHTON No.1

Usual monthly meeting was held on Sunday night last, with a moderate attendance. On new member. Election of officers resulted in a few changes.

There was a pleasing function and at the same time a sad one to perform, the presenting of £20 grant to two old drivers incapacitated through accidents, which a good comprehensive Railway Regulation Act would probably avoided. The first, an old '72 member, who had his eye cut out by an unprotected gauge class. The second, an '86 member, who had his eyes injured by a tube bursting. He has been on the insurance for nearly two years, and will probably remain on it for several years. They are both good members, whom the branch can ill afford to lose. 


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NEW CROSS

THANKS

Sir, -- I beg to thank the officers and members of the New Cross Branch for their kind sympathy extended to myself and family during our recent an sorrowful experience; also for the beautiful wreath sent by the branch, and to all who attended the funeral. I assure you it is such sympathy that has enabled us to bet up under the terrible bereavement. My late lamented husband's forethought it he has left, and I hope all railwaymen will take warning and join the society, and thus provide for their wives and children. I also thank the society for the prompt payment of the death grant 

Yours etc.,

MARY HUBBERT


Sir, -- will you kindly allow me, through the Review to convey my sincere and heartfelt thanks to the officers and members of the New Cross Branch for the kindness and many expressions of sympathy I have received throughout the loss of my beloved husband, also to Mr. R. Bell and yourself for the prompt payment of the death and insurance claims.

It is a consolation to me in my irreparable loss to know that he was so much respected, as was evident by the vert number of that attended the funeral to pay their last tribute of respect.

I trust that his death may be a warning to all those who are not members of such a noble society as the A.S.R.S.

Yours, etc.,

MARTHA HARRIS





THE RAILWAY HERALD

6TH JULY 1901


Driver Ward simply obeyed the rule, and assumed that the brake would act. Apparently, he did not test the brake before taking the locomotive out, and for there he is to be blamed; but the test of brakes is not always considered essential by the disciplined hosts who are so excellently mismanaged from London Bridge. Any way, it was absurd to blame the driver for an error which he ought to possibly to have discovered, but which was in no way his, and which one might have thought would have been inconceivable on an English railway. The constant tendency of Board of Trade inspector to blame anyone and everyone but the company has never been more flagrantly illustrated; and in having to rewrite his report Major Pringle has no doubt received a salutary lesson. 





ACCIDENT AT WORK 

12th July 1901

Fireman Alfred Boswell (aged 30), whilst oiling underneath his engine at London Bridge, another engine proceeded to hit it and caused him injuries to abdomen and ribs. The other driver failed to see the driver and fireman oiling their engine. 

Drivers Robert Graham and Charles Winslet are mentioned in the accident.




ACCIDENT AT WORK 

25th July 1901

Engine driver Alfred Boswell (aged 39) left the footplate to see if he had enough water. His measure hit the footbridge at Gatwick and hit his eye. Cause of the accident was there was  gauge glass, and he had to leave the cab whilst in motion. The recommendations was to fit gauge glasses and to forbid leaving the cab in motion.






RAILWAY REVIEW

27TH SEPTEMBER 1901

DEATH OF MR. SUNTER

We regret to announce the death of Mr. T.G. Sunter, the general secretary of the Associated Society of Locomotive Enginemen and Firemen, at the age of 55. Mr. Sunter was thoroughly respected by all who knew him intimately, and his loss will be regretted by all.

Mr. T.G. Sunter, the general secretary of the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineen and Firemen, died at his residence at Leeds on Friday last, after an illness of several weeks' duration. The deceased gentleman was born in a mining village a few miles from Leeds. In the year 1846, and was therefore only 55 years of age. He received an ordinary village education, but was fortunate enough to possess a father in whom the belief in Trade  Unionism was strong and vigorous. He early imbibed these beliefs, and was throughout his life marked by a strong desire to assist in the welfare of the workers. he entered the Midland service in 1864, and gradually but surely worked his way yo yje highest position on the footplate that of the best main line work. He was always diligent and conscientious in his performance of his duties, and he so devoted himself to those that he was recommended for, and was offered, promotion, This he declined on the grounds that there were others more entitled to it for services rendered to the company. When the Associated Society was formed he was one of the first to join the body, and was early elected a member of the Executive Council. When a vacancy occurred for the position of general secretary 16 years ago he was a candidate for the position, and was elected by a large majority, and he has discharged the duties with ability and thoroughness, and to the satisfaction of the whole of the members. He generous disposition and unfailing courtesy of all made him a general favourite and secured him many warm friends. He has often ben approached to allow himself to be nominated for a seat on the Leeds City Council, but he was too modest and retiring to accept the invitation. He did good work, however, in many ways unknown to the general public, and always took a deep interest in social and municipal problems. A large representative body of his co-workers paid their last tribute of respect by following his remains to their last resting place in Beeston Hill Cemetery on Tuesday last.The widow and his two children are assured of the sympathy of his many friends and admirers. The world has lost a man.


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L. B. & S. C. LOCO MEN AT SEA

On the 17th inst, a party of drivers and firemen from the above railway took their first annual excursion to Clacton on Sea on board the steamer London Belle, and a most enjoyable day was spent, dinner being served up on down journey and tea on the return, both repeats were ably catered for by Mr. G.S. Elliott, 14, Upper Street Islington. After tea songs were rendered on the upper deck by Messrs. E. Chapman, B. Manning, E. Hocken, C. Lovell, G. Westlake, W. Gray, G. Stevens, C. young, and others. The return to Greenwich Pier was accomplished at 9.15 p.m., everyone being satisfied with the arrangements.






THE RAILWAY HERALD

28TH SEPTEMBER 1901

ELECTRIC RAILWAY FROM LONDON TO BRIGHTON

It is not surprising that the first project for an electric railway from London to the coast should concern itself with Brighton. opinions may differ as to what is easy distance, but it is evident that those who are planing the new electric system which is to carry one to Brighton within, or at the most, a minute or two over the half hour, think there is a demand for a still quicker means of transit -- a demand sufficient to justify the expenditure of some £6,000,000 or £7,000,000 of capital on the new project. Surveyors are now busily engaged under the direction of Mr. F.H. Cheesewright, M.I.C.E. The idea is to seek Parliamentary powers for a railway from London to Brighton without any intermediate stopping places; but the advantage of building stations at for instance, Croydon and Haywards Heath will not be ignored. According to the route mapped out for the London -- Brighton electric railway, it is unique, so far as English railway construction is concerned, from the fact that for the greater part of the distance an absolutely straight course will be observed; while the very few curves necessitated y the conditions prevailing will be such as to be quite unnoticed by the traveller, having, as they will have, a radius of 3 miles, and what that means any engineer will readily understand. The total length of the line will be under 48 miles as against 51 miles the distance on the present system. Where tunnels are required the Greathead tube system is to be employed. The journey, those who have conceived the new venture state, will be covered in 32 minutes with the system of traction they propose to institute, and for which they proposed a half hour service throughout the day. In the building of the bridges, the question of locomotives of a weight of anything form 42 tons to 58 tons will not need to be considered, for each car, weighting about 8 tons and in length some 45ft., will carry its own motor. In and out of the termini it is proposed to have three lines of rails. not only is it promised that a journey, which under the best of conditions now occupies an hour, shall be accomplished in about half that time, but the fares are equally alluring -- 5s. first class and 3s. this class being suggested for the return journey. The scheme is one which cannot fail to interest all who are concerned with Brighton and the means to travel thither, whether they be railway shareholders or railway passengers. The scheme, as will be readily understood, is still to a considerable extent in embryo; but the surveys are all but completed, and it is proposed to seek Parliamentary sanction for the Half Hour Electric Railway in the next Session of Parliament. 

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THE RAILWAY HERALD

19TH OCTOBER 1901

Colonel J. Harris writes:- "Great interest is now being manifested in respect to a one-rail railway proposal from London to Brighton in half an hour, or at a speed of 100 miles an hour. The following interesting particulars I have from Canada:- "It is claimed that the one-rail electric railway, a mile and half of which was built some years ago between Ridgway and Crystal Beach, Ontario, but which was not a success, it being regarded as a log railway, and an experiment at that, is to be adopted in New York City, and that a speed of 200 miles an hour can be attained at a cost of half the present method. The cars are cigar shaped, and run upon a central rail on an elevated structure. The electricity is carried in outer rails on the underside of the structure, and then connect with the car by clamping wheel, and also bind to the track in such a manner that accidents, it is asserted, are impossible."

A correspondent writing in "The Financial News" respecting the proposed London and Brighton Electric Railway, remarks:- "It occurs to me that in this case, as perhaps in other similar schemes which may be brought forward in the future, the evident policy of existing railway should be one of self preservation. Ought not the London, Brighton, and South Coast Company to take the bod course of constructing an overhead line, say, on the suspension system, along its own road, of course, having special tunnels when necessary, and in suitable positions? This would carry the through traffic, and the old lines would be able to cope better with the ever increasing local and goods traffic, and thus the outlay incurred in the construction of the overhead line would be greatly, or entirely, saved by doing way with the necessity, for many years to come, of widening the existing roads. Anyhow, by a policy of sitting still and doing nothing, the interests of the railway shareholders run a great risk of being seriously damaged."

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THE BRIGHTON RAILWAY AND ELECTRIC TRACTION

Respecting the scheme for a new electric railway to Brighton, Mr. William Forbes, General Manager of the London, Brighton and South coast Railway, has been interviewed by a representative of the "Westminster Gazette."  "I am in the dark, so far," Mr. Forbes observed tentatively, "and officially I know nothing of this ambitions scheme to connect London with Brighton by an electric railway so that the journey may be accomplished in half an hour. I do not even know if it is a serious scheme, but if it is, then I should imagine that as the plans have to be lodged with Parliament before the end of November, by the next month we ought to be more enlightened and be in a position to grasp the extent of this alarming competition."

Mr. Forbes was evidently in no way disconnected, but he good naturally proceeded to point out why, in his opinion, he regarded the Cheesewright opposition as well, scarcely with serious attention. He had been told he said, that the promoters were going to build two tunnels, one right under London as far as Croydon, and the other right onto Brighton from a point some distance outside it as far as the sea front. "A delightful idea," was Mr. Forbes's comment,  "but it'll take some money - many millions," I might hazard.

"Now, what could the return be?" continued Mr. Forbes. "The Brighton Company reckon to carry every year about £100,000 of first and second class passengers from the sea-side town, of which £100,000 about 40 per cent. is profit. I am told the half hourly people sanguine of making as much and more - let us say, £50,000. For argument's sake, we will suppose they do. Now it is no difficult arithmetical problem to arrive at the conclusion that the 'many millions' will take an unconscionable one time to earn."

Mr. Forbes was asked. whether his company intended to remain satisfied at running trains from Brighton to London and vice versa in the hour. His reply was unexpected.

"You may take it," he said, "we have every intention of taking every opportunity to improve the facilities for more rapid travelling."

"One day -- it may not be a long way off -- we hope to run an express electric service of our own. I may tell you I am shortly to discuss the matter with one of the most eminent electrical engineers in this country. There are few considerations to detain us, except the expenditure of money."

"When we have our widened line system completed, it will be possible -- and perhaps imperative -- to run express electric trains to and from Brighton, the old lines being reserved, at first for local traffic, and then exclusively for goods traffic."

"Already our double system is finished as far as Redhill, and in a short time I hope to continue it to Balcombe. We shall then complete the circuit to Brighton."

"This is a really serious scheme, carefully planned. you will understand our Brighton passengers are worthy of every consideration."

"At present we find it impossible to get up any speed until Croydon is passed," Mr. Forbes concluded, hinting that personally he should not be displeased to see a local tube connecting Croydon with the City, which would draw off the congesting local traffic now hampering the movements of the London, Brighton and South coast, and leave them with freer metals over which to ran quicker express trains from outside the fifteen mile radius. He made it clear that local traffic, however much of it, is never very profitable to the company, while the proceeds from carrying first and second class passengers long distances are the mainstay of the passenger receipts.





RAILWAY REVIEW

25TH OCTOBER 1901

PRESENTATION

There was a happy gathering of railwaymen from the Brighton line at the White Bear hotel on Monday night, when Mr. E. Maynard, who is retiring from the company's service after an honourable record extending of nearly 35 years, and going into business, was the recipient of a handsome gold mounted walking stick and an umbrella as parting gift from his fellow employees. During his long connection with the line Mr. Maynard has won the confidence of his superiors, and it is safe to say there is no more popular man on the footplate, all branches of the service up and down the line regarding him with utmost respect and esteem. his intention to relinquish driving was hears with regret, but the best wishes of all go with him in his new career as a tradesman. Proof of Mr. Maynard's great popularity was abundant when over 60 drivers, firemen, guards, etc., gathered do him honour. 

Mr. Wilks, foreman of the locomotive department, occupied the chair, and at an interval in the musical programme made the presentation on behalf of the assembly. On the gold mounting of the umbrella were inscribed the words:

"Presented to E. Maynard as a mark of respect and esteem by his fellow workmen."

The walking stick was also suitably inscribed.

Mr. Maynard received the gift to the accompaniment f rounds of cheering and singing of "For he's a jolly good fellow." He returned thanks in a neat little speech. He said he valued their gifts to him greatly, but would always treasure it because of the spirit that had prompted them to present it to them. He thanked them for their good wishes for his success in business. He believed in "nothing venture, nothing win." (Cheers.)

After further cheers had been given for Mr. & Mrs Maynard, the music was resumed for the remainder of the evening.






THE RAILWAY HERALD

26TH OCTOBER 1901

The director of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway have appointed Mr. John James Richardson Chief District Locomotive Superintendent of the Line. Mr. Richardson formerly held the post of Superintendent of the Battersea district. He is one of the best known and most esteemed of the officials in the country, says the "South Western Star," having for many years been the Secretary of the London and Suburban Railway Officials' Association. His father was one of the first to enter the service of the Brighton Railway Company. After an honourable career the old gentleman retired a few years ago. he has reached the ripe age of eighty. Mr. John Richardson is proud of the fact that he was, to use his won expression, born and bred in the service. His ability received early recognition from the company, and his geniality soon made him a first favourite with the staff. When he attained his majority the employees in the Battersea district hime with a handsome gold watch and chain. Later, on the occasion of his marriage with Miss M. Blaber, the staff provided a splendid piano for the happy pair. The esteem in which he was held increased as the years passed by, and when Mr. Richardson was appointed Locomotive Superintendent of the Battersea district, the men subscribed for an illuminated address, in which they heartily congratulated I'm Without Mr. Richardson it is impossible that there would be no Railway Officials' Association. The members of this valuable institution have frequently expressed their appreciation of the services of their Secretary, notably on one occasion when they presented him with a Parisian clock and side ornaments, and a diamond ring, together with a diamond bracelet for Mrs. Richardson. In appointing Mr. Richardson to the important and responsible post of Chief District Superintendent of the Locomotive Department, the directors of the company have undoubtedly appointed the right man. We congratulate them both and him. 





THE RAILWAY HERALD

9TH NOVEMBER 1901

THE PARADE IN AID OF PASSMORE EDWARDS' 
CONVALESCENT HOME FOR RAILWAYMEN

The parade arranged on Sunday, October 27th, by the trustee of the staff  for the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway proved in everything a decided success, the weather being all that could be desired, and the results of the boxes the same. The parade formed up, and started from St. Andrew's Street, Wandsworth Road, precisely at 2.30 p.m., under the Chief Marshall, Inspector H.A. Broome, and Assistant Marshalls, Inspectors G. Standing and A Monk. 

First came a body of London, Brighton, and South Coast police, followed by the Marshalls, the banner printed by "In Aid of Railwaymen's Convalescent Home," the fine band of the London, and South Western Railway, a large body of London, Brighton, and South Coast guards, the committee of the Home, Messrs. Dibb, Andrews, Tinsley, Bailey, and Jefferys, the banner photo of Mr. Passmore Edwards, the large banner of the Home, banner of Battersea Branch, A.S.R.S., a large body of railwaymen representing London, Brighton, and South Coast, South Eastern and Chatham Railway, East London Railway, London and South Western, "London Jack II.," banner of municipal employees, banner Willesden Branch, A.S.R.S.,body of railwaymen, banner of the United Order of Labourers, banner General Labourers' Union, two Sons, of the Phoenix banners, the fine band of the Lavender Hill Temperance Society, body of railwaymen, and lastly banners of the Gas Workers' Union.

The route was round the principal streets of Clapham, Clapham Junction, and Battersea Park Road. In all, the parade lasted about two and a half hours, and, as will be seen by the results below, and a financial success.Great credit is due to Driver G. Jasper, of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway, who, in addition to the result of his box, attended the meeting of railwaymen held at Battersea Town Hall and collected the good sum of £3 0s. 2 3/4d., having for helpers the following workers of the London, Brighton, and South Coast, who are always ready to help in a good cause: Messrs Pocock, B. Wicks, J. Beere, F. Byford, H. Storkey, W. Smith, T. Tall, J. Green, and H. Brookes. I forgot to inform my readers that on arriving at Clapham Common, Mr. Maculay, a director of the London and South Western Railway, called the Marshall and asked him what the railway gathering was about. On being unformed, he very generously gave a donation of gold to a collectors who stood by. Railway directors, who have not already subscribed, show your practical sympathy with your servants by subscribing your mite towards the Home so generously given them by a gentleman not connected with the railway world - viz., Mr. J. Passmore Edwards; and you, my brother railwaymen, don't forget what Mr. J. Burns said at the Battersea Town Hall: "All railwaymen should help to support their Convalescent Home at Herne Bay." After all expenses are paid, £14 8s. 4d. will be handed to Mr. J.E. Nicholls, the treasurer of the Home.





THE RAILWAY HERALD

23RD NOVEMBER 1901

It is stated that the London, Brighton, and South Coast directors have secured the services of two eminent electrical engineers to advice them generally on the subject of electric traction one their line. It looks as though the Brighton management were thinking of taking the wind out of the sails of the gentleman who recently submitted his scheme to the Brighton local authorities.





ACCIDENT AT WORK 

24th November 1901

Engine driver James Weller (aged 42), whilst in charge of tank engine No.355 with his fireman T. Seager, were  travelling from Sydenham to Crystal Palace. Engine driver James Weller fell from his engine and received a fractured skull and remained off work at the time of the inquiry. There is no exact cause of the mishap but with the engine slipping, and sand was applied and Weller may have fallen checking if it was running from the sand box. Fireman T. Seager was looking over the opposite side. The accident was caused by doors are not fitted on this engine, between the upright hand pillars, so it is suggested that the Company fits such doors for future safe.





THE RAILWAY HERALD

7TH DECEMER 1901

By Radiator

Unfortunate accident befell to Driver James Weller, of New Cross, London, Brighton, and South Coast, locomotive Department, while working the 1.45 p.m. London Bridge to Victoria train, on Sunday, November 24th. When going up Crystal Palace bank, his engine commenced slipping very badly, and to remedy this, Weller took a hammer and got down on to the step of his engine to tap the sand pipe and increase the flow of sand on to the rails. In doing this, his head came in contact with the bridge, and knocked him off the engine. The unfortunate man was speedily picked up and taken to Norwood Cottage Hospital, where he was found to be suffering from a fractured skull, and later reports state that he lies in a very critical condition.


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Our train clocking experts will have to look to their laurels, if "Radiator's" London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway correspondent gets making a speciality of this kind of thing. But there, let him speak for himself. 

"A fine run was made on Monday, November 18, 1901, with the train leaving Brighton for London Bridge and Victoria at 8.45 a.m. So long was the train, which consisted of a load equal to thirty coaches, that I had to be loaded upon two platforms, the front part, equal to five coaches, previous to starting time, being shunted over on to the front of the main portion, equal to twenty five coaches, loading on another platform. Having a late start of one minute, Brighton Driver William Young, with his splendid engine, No.49 "Queensland," commenced his big task. He passed Keymer Junction three minutes late, having dropped two minutes (a good performance for the load). This he made up, for on passing Earlswood he was only one minute late. A bad check at South Croydon was again detrimental to the run. East Croydon was now reached, where the Victoria portion was slipped, which consisted of seven coaches. This left Young twenty three to take into London Bridge; but, unfortunately, being stopped outside the terminus, prevented him arriving before his time. As it was, the train stopped dead at 9.55 a.m., right time. The train consisted of two six wheel guard's vans, three Pullman cars, seven bogie first class carriages, one six wheel first (London Bridge portion); one Pullman car, one bogie carriage, one six wheel coach, one six wheel brake van (Victoria portion). Total weight of train, 360 tons; engine, in working order, 80 tons; or 440 tons in all. The engine is one of the fine new four wheel coupled bogie express engines, designed by Mr. R.J. Billinton, the company's Locomotive Superintendent, and built by Messrs. Sharp, Stewart, of Glasgow. Mileage, 50 miles 52 chains."


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Among the Parliamentary announcements advertised in the papers is a projected Bill for the construction of an electric railway from London to Brighton. The company are asking for powers to acquire land at Ranelagh Road, Pimlico, and at Queen's Square, Brighton, for termini and at Worth in Sussex, for a generating station. Exemption is sought from the general law relating to the conveyance of goods and merchandise, so that the line will be intended for passengers only. We may look for a battle royal among the lawyers of the new company, on the one hand, and those in the pay of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway, on the other. whether the project will benefit anyone else for a year or two is doubtful.


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A much to be desired improvement is the removal of the sheds, dignified with the tittle of "Battersea Station," West London Extension Railway, from their present position, over the comparatively deserted High Street, to a point about 200 yards southward, over Battersea Park Road. The Battersea Borough Council and its predecessor, the Vestry of St. Mary's, Battersea, long ago made up its mind -- the progressive majority, at any rate -- that this change was necessary, while some of the more conservative members thought it an advantage that the station should be a little way off the main traffic routes, so as to avoid congestion. At a meeting of Battersea Ratepayer's club, on Tuesday evening, a discussion arose re the inconvenience that exists owing to the want of a direct thoroughfare from Battersea Park Road to the West London Extension Station in the High Street, and also to he need for greater facilities for the through booking of passengers, and hopes were expressed that in reconstructing the station the company would remedy the existing evils. A resolution embodying the above proposals was carried unanimously, and a copy directed to be sent to the company. But why ask the company to construct a thoroughfare to their station for the ratepayers to maintain, when they can just as easily bring their station to the main road? As the Editor said in his "Composite Columns" last week, "a tramway necessarily comes near more doors than a railway station," but that is no reason why so many southern suburban stations should lie at the middle of a long, unlovely, and deserted lane, for this gives the trams a double advantage. Did I hear someone exclaim, "Name! Name!"? You ask the South Western and the District Companies, my friend. 





RAILWAY REVIEW

13TH DECEMBER 1901

THREE BRIDGES

A special open meeting of railwaymen of all grades was held at the above branch on 8th inst., under the auspices of the Brighton and Southern District council. The chair was taken at 6.30 p.m. by Bro. Cornford, the branch chairman. The meeting was well attended, considering the unfavourable weather, several "nons" being in attendance. Bro. Allison, of Croydon Branch, gave th first address, strongly urging the men to join the A.S.R.S. as a means of bettering their conditions, and explaining the objects and benefits of the society. He was ably followed by Bro. Higham of Brighton No.2 Branch, who gave one of the most spirited addresses that has ever been heard at this branch, lasting over an hour. He dealt fully with the question of capital and labour, and strongly urge on the "nons" to join their hands with their fellow workers in the A.S.R.S. and obtain a living wage. his address was very interesting and instructive. Several "nons" took entrance forms and promised to join, A hearty vote of thanks was accorded the speakers and listing brothers, and a vote of thanks to the chairman wound up what we have every hope and trust was a pleasant and fruitful evening.


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NEWHAVEN

A smoking concert was held at the Bridge Hotel on the 7th inst., with the object of obtaining funds to assist C.J. Parker, loco fireman, who has been off ill since December 1900. Mr. J.A. Gray, C.C., presided, and there was a crowded attendance, many attending at considerable inconvenience to show their sympathy with this deserving cause. An excellent programme of vocal and instrumental music was rendered by the various artistes, amongst whom were such well known performers as Messrs. W.N. Barnard, Horace, Eshelby, and Crossland, vocalists; Harmes, violinist; Nicholson, pianist; and the Heighton Handbell Ringers, whose efforts gave great satisfaction, everyone voting it one of the best smoking concerts ever held at Newhaven. A balance of £3 11s. was obtained after paying expenses for which Bro. Parker desires to express his heartfelt thanks to all those who have assisted him in his misfortune.




RAILWAY REVIEW

20TH DECEMBER 1901

BRIGHTON AND SOUTHERN 
DISTRICT COUNCIL

The usual meeting of the Council was held at Three Bridges on the 8th. Delegates from Croydon, Hastings, Lewes, Tunbridge Wells, Three Bridges, Chichester, and Brighton No.2. A very successful open meeting was held in the vying, when Bros. Allison and Higham address the meeting. It was decided to hold the next Council meeting at Brighton on January 10th.







RECORD SPEED RUN BETWEEN 


LONDON AND BRIGHTON


On the 21st December 1901, a speed ran with the down express to Brighton, with a Billinton 
B4 Class No. 70 'Holyrood,'  in 53 minutes and 49 seconds at an average speed of 57 ¼ 
m.p.h. while on Christmas Day of that year, another B4 Class, No. 68 'Malborough,’ 
completed the same journey in 51 minutes 11 seconds with a maximum speed of 88 m.p.h. 
near Horley.

This, however, was but a foretaste of what these engines could really do when given their 
head. About this time there were proposals in the air for a rival electrified line to Brighton, 
coupled with the specious promise of fifty miles in fifty minutes, and the L.B. & S.C.R. 
decided to show that whatever electricity could do, steam could do better. 





THE RAILWAY HERALD

21ST DECEMER 1901

By Radiator

Battersea Driver Harry Hine had been working all day on the East Croydon goods pilot, and when his relief came he started to go to the platform for the purpose of taking a train home to Battersea. His mate says he forgot his coat, and turned back to the pilot engine for it, when he was knocked down and killed by a light engine, which was running into East Croydon to be ready to take the city portion of the 5.5 p.m. ex Brighton train on to London Bridge. The deceased man was attached to the Battersea Locomotive Department, London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway.


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Commenting on the proposed London and Brighton Electric Railway, a writer in the Daily Telegraph, say; "It proposes to carry passengers only in 32 minutes from Pimlico to Brighton, and as the distance taken by the new route is 47 miles, the speed of travel would be about 100 miles per hour, a rate which has never yet been even experimentally attained." 

"The scheme is looked upon as an interesting, but costly experiment." "The length of tunnelling is enormous. It is proposed that there should be fourteen tunnels, with a total length of 19 1/2 miles -- the longest 7 1/2 miles through the Merstham range." "tunnels do not add to the charm of a journey." From the above extracts it will be seen that the Telegraph is not too favourably inclined towards the new scheme, which it points out would have a hard nut to crack in the competition of the present London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway. "By the time the rival line was constructed the Brighton, and South Coast would be in a position to apply electric traction by the best and latest methods, to its new alternative route to Brighton, and at the same time to reserve its present route for the most lucrative part of its business, goods and mineral, excursion and intermediate traffic." But the new line is not sanctioned.



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In reply to representations made by the Borough Council of Battersea with regard to the provision of additional  facilities tfor workmen's trains on the West London Extension Railway between Clapham Junction and Kensington, the following reply has just been received from the Superintendent of the line: "It has been decided that workmen's tickets shall be issued by all trains up to 8 a.m., from and to West London Extension Stations only; with the exception of the 7.25 a.m. from Clapham Junction." (Ordinary tickets only will be issued by this train.) And on a second point -- viz., the stopping of all trains at the intermediate stations, the company agree that all passenger train up to 8.0 a.m. shall stop at all stations. (Seeing there are less than half a dozen stations.all told, express trains are hardly required.) The additional train for workmen's tickets provided in this arrangement are as follows: 7.4, 7.23, and 7.37 a.m. from Kensington (Addison Road) to Battersea, and 6.53 a.m. from Battersea to Kensington.

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